I apologise for the gap in blog activity. It’s been a bit busy and I am also now having to compete with two children for computer/internet time!
There are obviously huge differences in people’s financial situations between Malawi and Scotland. Of course, I knew this before I came. At the moment, I don’t feel able to comment on poverty in my blog. It is a complicated issue. However, I am recording the following observations about how some people earn money in Malawi.
A lot of people sell a lot of things here. Although there are a couple of (South African owned) supermarkets in Zomba, most things are still sold through smaller shops, markets and individual street/roadside sellers. For example, almost anywhere, even in small villages, there are people sitting by the road selling, neatly piled stacks of tomatoes or other vegetables. Farming is small scale. Some people can get their produce to markets (often on the back of bicycles), but many others have to hope that purchasers will come to them.
Yesterday, the oil warning light came on in the car when we were a long way from a town. Silas stopped in a trading centre and was directed to a dilapidated house, where someone sold oil in reused plastic water bottles.
Mobile phones are popular here, partly due to the poor fixed line network. Almost all contracts seem to be ‘pay as you go’. Top-up vouchers are sold at the side of the road, mostly by women. Walking the route from home to the market, which is about a mile, I pass around 10-15 sellers of top-up vouchers. These are sold at prices fixed by the phone companies and the sellers get commission. There is a particular group of ladies who spot me as I come up the road. They cross to wait for me every time I come in to town.
There are many men who are employed as guards/caretakers/handymen by businesses and individuals. I don’t know how much they are paid, but it can’t be very much.
For most people, cooking requires firewood. The electricity supply is far from universal. Some of the wood is gathered locally, but a significant amount comes from the hills. Every day there are many women who walk up Zomba mountain (for about 1500ft) and return with large bunches of six foot branches on their heads. These are then sold in the town. On the same route, others bring down potatoes, which are grown on the plateau.
Not far from Zomba is a new road which goes some of the way to Phalombe. Part of this has been cut through a small hill, resulting in bare rock faces on each side of the road. Beside these are neat piles of different sized stones for sale. These have been gathered and broken up by men working each day with picks/hammers.
There are many similar examples of ways that people make money. Many people work hard for little reward.